Iyi nkuru irahuza ubushakashatsi, ubuhamya, n’ibitekerezo bigaragaza uburyo AI ishobora guhindura ubuzima bw’abantu, imirimo, uburezi n’ibindi, nk’uko internet yabikoze mu myaka yashize:
AI Izahindura Isi Nk’uko Internet Yayihinduye
Mu myaka ya 1990, isi yinjiye mu gihe gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga binyuze kuri internet. Icyo gihe benshi batari bazi ko internet izahindura uko abantu bavugana, uko bakora, ndetse n’uko biga. Uyu munsi, isi irimo kwinjira mu kindi gihe gishya: igihe cya Artificial Intelligence (AI) – ubwenge buhangano.
1. AI n’Imirimo: Kubyara amahirwe mashya n’impinduka
Nk’uko internet yatanze imirimo mishya nka web developers, social media managers n’abacuruzi bo kuri murandasi, na AI itangiye guhanga imirimo nko kuba data analysts, AI trainers, n’abashinzwe kubungabunga umutekano w’ibyuma by’ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Ariko kimwe n’internet, AI ishobora no gusimbura imirimo imwe ishingiye ku kazi k’ubwenge buringaniye – urugero: abagenzuzi b’inyandiko(editors), ndetse n’abatwara ibinyabiziga.
2. AI mu Burezi: Umwarimu utaruha
Internet yafunguye amarembo y’ubumenyi binyuze kuri Google, YouTube, na online courses. Ubu AI itangiye kuba umufasha mu myigire: abanyeshuri bashobora kwigana n’AI ikabasobanurira ibyo batumvise, gutegura imyitozo, cyangwa gusuzuma amakosa mu nyandiko. Uretse ibyo, abarimu bashobora gukoresha AI mu gutegura amasomo no kugenzura imikoro byihuse.
3. AI mu Buvuzi: Umuganga udatinda
Nko kumva aho urwaye hakoreshejwe symptom checkers, cyangwa kubona ibisubizo byihuse ku ndwara ziri muri dosiye yawe y’ubuzima – ibyo byose AI irimo kubigira impamo. Uburyo bw’akazi bwa muganga buragenda bwihuta, harimo no gufasha mu gusuzuma cancer, gutegura imiti ijyanye n’umurwayi ku giti cye, n’ibindi.
4. Impungenge: Nk’uko internet yazanye ibibazo, na AI ishobora kuzabizana
Nubwo internet yazanye byinshi byiza, yazanye n’ibibazo nk’ubujura bw’amakuru, ihohoterwa rikorerwa kuri murandasi, n’ubusabane buke hagati y’abantu. AI nayo ishobora kuzana ibibazo bikomeye nko gukwirakwiza amakuru y’ibinyoma (deepfakes), kugabanuka kw’imirimo, n’iterabwoba rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ubwenge bw’ubukorano.
5. Icyerekezo: Guhuza AI n’indangagaciro z’ubumuntu
Nk’uko internet yateje imbere isi ariko igasaba amategeko ayiyobora, na AI irasaba amahame y’ubunyangamugayo, uburinganire, n’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Kunoza uburyo AI ikoreshwa, no kuyishingira ku ndangagaciro z’ubumuntu, bizagena niba izadufasha cyangwa izaduteza ibibazo.
Demis Hassabis, umuyobozi wa Google DeepMind, agaragaza icyizere cy’uko AI ishobora kuzana ibisubizo by’ibibazo bikomeye bihangayikishije isi. Mu butumwa bwe, yagize ati:
“Artificial Intelligence izahindura ubuzima bwa muntu kurusha ikindi kintu cyose cyigeze kuvumburwa – uretse amashanyarazi.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko dukeneye gukoresha ubwenge n’indangagaciro mu kuyobora iterambere rya AI. Yongeraho ko:
“Nk’uko internet yahinduye uburyo dukora, dutumanaho, n’uburyo tubaho, AI izabikora kurushaho – ariko tugomba guharanira ko iyi mpinduka izanira inyungu abantu bose, si bake.”
Mu gihe bamwe bagaragaza impungenge z’iyo mpinduka, Hassabis yizeza ko niba dufashe ingamba zikwiye, AI izahinduka igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhangana n’ibibazo nk’indwara zikomeye, ihindagurika ry’ikirere, n’ubukene bukabije.
Umwanzuro
Nk’uko internet yahinduye isi ntiyasubira uko yari imeze mbere, na AI iri ku rugendo rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindura isi mu buryo bwagutse. Gusa icy’ingenzi si uko ifite ubwo bushobozi, ahubwo ni uko tuzayikoresha. Iyo dufashe ikoranabuhanga rikagenda rituganisha ku iterambere ry’abantu bose, riba rifite umumaro. Uko byagenda kose, isi ntizongera kuba uko yari iri mbere y’igihe cya AI, kandi urugendo ruracyakomeje.