Zimbabwe yamaze gufata icyemezo cy’amateka cyo gukuraho burundu igenzura ry’ifaranga ryari rimaze imyaka myinshi rikoreshwa n’ubutegetsi, aho abantu n’ibigo byacibwaga amande cyangwa bagafatwa bazira gukoresha igipimo cy’ivunjisha kitari icyemewe. Ubu ifaranga rishya rya Zimbabwe rizwi nka ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold) ryatangiye kureka kugengwa, rigashyirwa ku isoko ngo ryigenzure nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru Business Daily ku wa 3 Nyakanga 2025.
Zimbabwe Yakuyeho Amategeko y’Igenzura ry’Ifaranga Ryarimaze imyaka Irenga 20
Iri tangazo ryasohowe ku mugaragaro n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imari, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), binyuze mu cyemezo cy’amategeko (Statutory Instrument) cyakuyeho ayo mategeko yari amaze imyaka irenga 20 agenga ifaranga ry’igihugu.
Innocent Matshe, Visi Guverineri wa RBZ, yagize ati: “Turashaka ko abacuruzi n’abakoresha isoko ari bo bayobora ubukungu, aho kuba banki nkuru cyangwa abakozi bayo. Iryo terabwoba ryakorerwaga abantu ryararangiye. Ntimuzaribona ukundi.”
Mbere y’icyo cyemezo, ubutegetsi bwa Zimbabwe bwakundaga gufata abacuruzi n’abandi bantu bashyiraga ibiciro hejuru y’icya 10% ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha cyemewe na leta, bakabahanisha ibihano binyuranye biciye muri polisi na Financial Intelligence Unit.
Nubwo ibyo bikorwa byari bigamije guhagarika izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro no gukomeza agaciro k’ifaranga, byakururaga ubucuruzi butizewe ndetse bikanatuma isoko rikorwa mu buryo butemewe, binagira ingaruka ku ishoramari.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari, International Monetary Fund (IMF), cyari kimaze igihe gisaba Zimbabwe kureka isoko rigakora mu bwisanzure. Mu itangazo ryo ku wa 18 Kamena 2025, IMF yongeye gusaba ko “amategeko abangamira ivunjisha ry’isoko akurwaho burundu.”
Iri yoherezwa ku isoko ry’ifaranga rigakora ryisanzuye rirateganyijwe ko rizagabanya ibiciro bitajyanye n’ukuri, rikazamura guhatanira ku isoko ndetse rikanahuza ibyiciro by’ubucuruzi byemewe n’ibitemewe, byose byakoraga mu buryo bwa dual exchange rate (uburyo bubiri bw’ivunjisha).
Nubwo Banki Nkuru ivuga ko ZiG igifite agaciro gashingira ku musaruro w’inzahabu, impuguke zimwe na zimwe ziraburira ko gushyira ifaranga ku isoko ridakomeza kugengwa bishobora kurigira ihungabana ritunguranye.
Iki cyemezo kiraje nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’Imari, Iterambere ry’ubukungu n’Ishoramari, Prof. Mthuli Ncube, ashyizeho itegeko rishyira iherezo ku igenzura ry’ivunjisha ryari ryashyizweho muri Gicurasi 2024, nk’intambwe igana ku miterere y’ubukungu isanzwe kandi idafifitse.