Mu nama y’ubukungu yabereye muri Espagne ku ya 30 Kamena 2025, yateguwe n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, abayobozi bo mu bihugu birenga 190 bahuriye hamwe kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo bikomeye byugarije iterambere rirambye, by’umwihariko mu rwego rw’ubuzima rusange.
Iyi nama, yiswe “Inama mpuzamahanga ya kane ku ngengo y’imari y’iterambere (FFD4)”, yagarutse cyane ku cyuho cya tiriyari enye z’amadolari y’Abanyamerika gikeneye kuzibwa buri mwaka kugira ngo intego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs) zigerweho.
Muri iyi nama, hashyizweho inyandiko yiswe “Seville Commitment” igaragaza ingamba nshya zigamije kongera ubushobozi bw’imari mu bihugu bikennye. Izo ngamba zirimo kongera umusoro ku musaruro mbumbe ukagera kuri 15%, gushyiraho imisoro mishya ku bikorwa byangiza ikirere no kongera inguzanyo z’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
Nubwo ibihugu byinshi byitabiriye, ibihugu bikize nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntibyohereje abahagarariye urwego rwo hejuru, bikaba byaragaragaje ubushake bucye bwo kongera inkunga. Ibi byateje impaka ku bushobozi bwo kugera ku masezerano afatika, ariko amaherezo haboneka inyandiko yemejwe n’impande zose.
Muri urwo rwego, urwego mpuzamahanga Gavi rufasha mu gukwirakwiza inkingo, rwatangaje gahunda yo gukusanya miliyoni 11.9 z’amadolari y’Abanyamerika azakoreshwa mu kurandura burundu indwara ya polio. Gavi yahamagariye ibihugu n’abaterankunga b’ibigo byigenga kugira uruhare muri iyo gahunda, hibandwa cyane ku bihugu bikennye.
Muri izindi nkuru nziza, Suriname, igihugu gito giherereye muri Amerika y’Epfo, cyatangajwe na OMS nk’igihugu cyakuyeho burundu indwara ya malaria. Ni intambwe ikomeye mu kurengera ubuzima bw’abaturage, by’umwihariko mu bice by’isi bikunze kugarizwa n’iyi ndwara iterwa n’umubu.
Nubwo hari imbogamizi nk’izishingiye ku mbaraga nke z’ibihugu bikize, imisoro itarashyirwaho hamwe n’impungenge z’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, iyi nama y’i Seville yerekanye ko hari ubushake bwo guhindura ibintu, hashingiwe ku nyandiko yemejwe igamije gushakira ibisubizo biboneye ibibazo byugarije ubuzima rusange, uburezi, n’ibidukikije. Hari icyizere ko ibyo byemezo bizagira uruhare mu kongera uburyo abaturage b’isi babona ubuvuzi bwizewe kandi buhendutse.