U Rwanda rwatangaje ku wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 07 Kamena 2025, ko ruvuye mu muryango w’Ubukungu w’Ibihugu byo Hagati muri Afurika (Economic Community of Central African States, (ECCAS).
Amateka y’uyu muryango
ECCAS yashinzwe ku wa 18 Ukwakira 1983 mu mujyi wa Libreville (Gabon), igamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi, gusaranganya ibigega by’umutekano, ndetse no kwihuza mu bukungu n’iterambere. Ni umwe mu miryango umunani y’ubukungu yemewe na AU mu gushimangira ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Afurika.
Uko u Rwanda rwinjira muri uyu muryango:
Kuva mu mwaka wa 1983, u Rwanda rwari mu banyamuryango batangiye ECCAS, rufatanya n’ibihugu nka Angola, Kameruni, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC), n’abandi .
Nyuma yo kwinjira muri ECCAS, u Rwanda rwungutse iki?
1. Ubucuruzi bwagutse n’isoko rishya – korohereza ibicuruzwa n’ingendo hagati y’ibihugu, bigatera amahirwe y’ishoramari n’imirimo.
2. Umutekano n’ubuhahirane mu gisirikare, harimo ibigo nka COPAX na FOMAC bigamije kubungabunga amahoro.
3. Ubwiyunge mu miyoborere, amahugurwa ku burenganzira bwa muntu, uburezi, ubuzima n’imiyoborere myiza.
Impamvu yifujwe yo kuva muri ECCAS
Mu mwaka wa 2023, u Rwanda rwavanywe mu nama ya 22 ya ECCAS yabereye i Kinshasa, mu gihe DRC yari iyoboye umuryango, ibitarishimiwe n’ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda.Iki cyemezo cyaje nyuma yo guhindura amategeko y’umuryango ku nyungu za DRC, harimo no kubuza u Rwanda kuyobora ECCAS.
07 Kamena 2025, Kuva ku mihigo yabo Mu nama ya 26 ya ECCAS yabereye i Malabo (Equatorial Guinea) ku wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 07 Kamena 2025:U Rwanda rwagombaga kuyobora iyi nama ariko ntirwemererwa, ahubwo Umuyobozi wahiswemo aba uwa DRC ku mpamvu z’ibanga ryakozwe n’ibindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe .Ibyo byatumye u Rwanda rutangaza ku mugaragaro ko rwasohotse muri ECCAS kuri iyo tariki.U Rwanda rwatangaje ko rudashobora kuguma mu muryango utubahiriza itegeko ryawo kandi ugatoteza igihugu mu miyoborere.
Impinduka zitezwe:
1. Icyerekezo gishya – u Rwanda rushobora guhanga uburyo bwo gukorana umwihariko n’imiryango nka EAC, COMESA, ndetse n’ishyirahamwe ryo guhuza isoko rya Afurika mu buryo buhamye kandi butemerewe guhemukira amategeko.
2. Inkunga y’ibindi bihugu byo muri ECCAS – hashobora kubaho ibindi byo gushyira imbere amategeko cyangwa kubazwa ku bikorwa byo guharanira amahoro n’icyizere cy’akarere.